Phospholipase
Phospholipases are lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipid substrates at specific ester bonds. Phospholipases are widespread in nature and play very diverse roles from aggression in snake venom to signal transduction, lipid mediator production, and metabolite digestion in humans.Most cells contain a multitude of phospholipases that can either exist as secreted forms, membrane associated, or intracellular located. The functions of phospholipases are as diverse as their properties and cellular/tissue localizations. Two general sets of phospholipases exist, the acylhydrolases and the phosphodiesterases. Enzymes within each set are classified according to the site of the bond cleaved in their phospholipid substrates. Phospholipase A1 (PLA1), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), and phospholipase B (PLB) constitute the acylhydrolases, whereas the phosphodiesterases are represented by phospholipase C (PLC) and phospholipase D (PLD). PLA1 and PLA2 produce free fatty acids (FAs) and 2-acyl or 1-acyl-lysophospholipids, respectively. PLB is able to hydrolyze both the sn-1 and sn-2 FAs of phospholipids. PLC cleaves the glycerophosphate bond and PLD removes the headgroup of the phospholipid.
References
1.Aloulou A,et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1835:69–105.
References
1.Aloulou A,et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1835:69–105.
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
11β-HSD(15)
15-PGDH(1)
ACC(10)
ACE(15)
AChE(47)
Adenylate Cyclase(12)
ALDH(14)
Aldose Reductase(5)
Aminopeptidase(19)
BACE(19)
Casein Kinase(51)
CAT(5)
Cathepsin(9)
CETP(13)
COMT(2)
CPG2(1)
CYPs(6)
Decarboxylase(3)
Dehydrogenase(131)
DGAT(4)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase(2)
DPP(32)
Elastase(6)
FAAH(28)
Factor Xa(31)
Fatty Acid Synthase(17)
Ftase(2)
FXR(26)
Glucokinase(1)
GSNOR(2)
Guanylate Cyclase(13)
HMGCR(17)
IDH(7)
IDO(20)
IMPDH(2)
LDH(2)
LDL(8)
Lipase(17)
Lipid(12)
MAGL(6)
MAO(72)
MMP(78)
NAMPT(12)
Neprilysin(7)
Other Targets(10)
P450(112)
PAI-1(9)
Phosphatase(95)
Phospholipase(65)
PPAR(115)
Protein Phosphatase/PTP(6)
Renin(8)
Retinoid Receptor(37)
SCD(6)
Steroid Sulfatase (STS)(2)
Thioredoxin(1)
TPH(5)
Transferase(37)
Vitamin(44)
Xanthine Oxidase (XAO)(11)
Phospholipase
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Benzylideneacetone
产品货号 : M37806
cas no: 122-57-6
Benzylideneacetone 是一种内源性代谢产物。 -
BIRM 271
产品货号 : M37008
cas no: 149106-77-4
BIRM 271 is a novel arachidonic acid release inhibitor that blocks leukotriene B4 and platelet-activating factor biosynthesis in human neutrophils. BIRM 271 and BIRM 270 are enantiomers that inhibit the production of leukotriene B4 with IC50 of 40 nM. -
VU533
产品货号 : M36992
cas no: 923417-09-8
NAPE-PLD activator (VU533) 是一种强效的NAPE-PLD 激活剂,其 EC50 值为0.30 μM。NAPE-PLD activator (VU533) 可以提高 NAPE-PLD 活性,增加巨噬细胞的胞葬作用,可用于心脏代谢疾病的研究。 -
CCR1/5/8 activator 1
产品货号 : M36862
cas no: 4771-50-0
CCR1/5/8 activator 1 is a cytoplasmic phospholipase A inhibitor with antifungal activity. -
Vinaxanthone
产品货号 : M36359
cas no: 133293-89-7
Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) 是一种有效的选择性 semaphorin3A、phospholipase C (PLC) 和 FabI 抑制剂,semaphorin3A 和 FabI的 IC50 分别为 0.1-0.2 μM 和 0.9 μM。Vinaxanthone 抑制底物(t-o-NAC thioester)和辅助因子 (NADPH),Ki 分别为 3.1 μM 和 1.0 μM。Vinaxanthone 能够用于处理由多重耐药病原体引起的感染。