MAO
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B isoenzymes located at the mitochondrial outer membrane, catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamine neurotransmitters in both the brain and peripheral tissues, and produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as one of the products. The role of MAO in the homeostasis of neurotransmitters critical for synaptic transmission has long been recognized. The deduced amino acid sequence showed that MAO A and B share 70% identity in primary sequence. Both MAO A and MAO B, the domain responsible for membrane binding is the C-terminal helix. To confirm these two clones were indeed MAO A and B, each cDNA clone was expressed in mammalian cells. Similar to the endogenous enzymes, the cDNA-expressed MAO A preferred 5-HT as a substrate and was sensitive to clorgyline inhibition whereas the cDNA-expressed MAO B preferred phenylethylamine as a substrate and was sensitive to deprenyl inhibition. Both enzymes (independent of the species of origin) are flavoenzymes containing a single covalent FAD cofactor per monomer. In the case of MAO B, the covalent attachment is via a thioether linkage to Cys397 and the 8a–methylene of the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin. In the case of MAO A, a similar thioether covalent linkage of the flavin ring to Cys406 is found.
References
1.Shih JC. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2018;125(11):1553–1566.
2.Edmondson DE, Binda C. Subcell Biochem. 2018;87:117–139.
References
1.Shih JC. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2018;125(11):1553–1566.
2.Edmondson DE, Binda C. Subcell Biochem. 2018;87:117–139.
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
11β-HSD(15)
15-PGDH(1)
ACC(10)
ACE(15)
AChE(47)
Adenylate Cyclase(12)
ALDH(14)
Aldose Reductase(5)
Aminopeptidase(19)
BACE(19)
Casein Kinase(51)
CAT(5)
Cathepsin(9)
CETP(13)
COMT(2)
CPG2(1)
CYPs(6)
Decarboxylase(3)
Dehydrogenase(131)
DGAT(4)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase(2)
DPP(32)
Elastase(6)
FAAH(28)
Factor Xa(31)
Fatty Acid Synthase(17)
Ftase(2)
FXR(26)
Glucokinase(1)
GSNOR(2)
Guanylate Cyclase(13)
HMGCR(17)
IDH(7)
IDO(20)
IMPDH(2)
LDH(2)
LDL(8)
Lipase(17)
Lipid(12)
MAGL(6)
MAO(72)
MMP(78)
NAMPT(12)
Neprilysin(7)
Other Targets(10)
P450(112)
PAI-1(9)
Phosphatase(95)
Phospholipase(65)
PPAR(115)
Protein Phosphatase/PTP(6)
Renin(8)
Retinoid Receptor(37)
SCD(6)
Steroid Sulfatase (STS)(2)
Thioredoxin(1)
TPH(5)
Transferase(37)
Vitamin(44)
Xanthine Oxidase (XAO)(11)
MAO
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Tetrahydroharmine
产品货号 : M37825
cas no: 17019-01-1
Tetrahydroharmine (Leptaflorine) is a natural product found in the stems and large branches of Banisteriopsis caapi cultivar Da Vine. Tetrahydroharmine is a Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor. -
MAO-B-IN-30
产品货号 : M37516
cas no: 82973-15-7
MAO-B-IN-30 is a selective and potent MAO-B inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier with antiproliferative activity and inhibits both MAO-A and MAO-B.MAO-B-IN-30 reduces the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and NF-kB in organisms, and can be used to study Parkinson's-type neurological disorders. -
WAY-620147
产品货号 : M37287
cas no: 515866-67-8
WAY-620147 (compound 6) 是 N-(2-morpholinoethyl)nicotinamide 衍生物,对单胺氧化酶 (Monoamine Oxidase) 具有抑制作用。WAY-620147 抑制 MAO-A 和 MAO-B 的 IC50 分别为 26 μM 和 55 μM。 -
hMAO-B-IN-32
产品货号 : M37161
cas no: 28705-46-6
Ethyl 7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 是一种有效的 hMAO-B 选择性抑制剂,IC50 为 45.52 μM。 -
CHBO4
产品货号 : M36965
cas no: 98991-32-3
CHBO4 是一种强效的,可逆的,竞争性和选择性的 hMAO-B 抑制剂,在 CHBO 子系列中针对 hMAO-B 的 IC50 值为 0.031 μM, Ki 值为 0.010 ± 0.005 μM。CHBO4 通过清除细胞内活性氧 (ROS) 减少细胞损伤,可用于帕金森病 (PD) 的研究。