Aralosides possess protective effect against experimental myocardial ischemia and infarction, the mechanism of myocardial protection may be attributed to the amelioration of FFA metabolic deterioration and membrane peroxidation induced by oxygen free radicals. Aralosides have anti-inflammatory effect, they also can effectively prevent acute alcoholic liver injury.

Human TNF alpha (46-65) peptide.

Kemptide (Phospho-Ser5) is a phosphoreceptor peptide that is a specific substrate for camp-dependent protein kinase (PKA).