菊苣苷是一种光敏化合物，可作为草药光敏剂治疗大鼠良性乳腺肿瘤。

Cell-permeable calmodulin (CaM) agonist that binds to the EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site; produces CaM-dependent activation of phosphodiesterase. Also binds to cytoplasmic sites on other Ca2+ channels, including NMDA and HIV-1 gp120-activated channels, inhibiting Ca2+-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis (IC50 = 52 μM). Shown to protect pancreatic acinar cells from gossypol induced necrosis. Inhibits VLA-5-mediated adhesion of mast cells to fibronectin in vitro and attenuates inflammatory cell influx in guinea pig lung in vivo.

十一烷酸（Undecanoate）是一种具有抗真菌特性的一元羧酸，可抑制红色毛霉细胞外角蛋白酶、脂肪酶的产生以及多种磷脂的生物合成。