辣木苷是一种异硫氰酸酯，通过黑芥子酶介导的辣木种子中存在的芥子油苷前体葡萄糖辣木苷的水解而获得。辣素具有抗炎和抗氧化特性。

Isoferulic acid is an effective natural antioxidant in both lipid and aqueous media, it may be a new promising anti-glycation agent for the prevention of diabetic complications via inhibition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation and oxidation-dependent protein damage.

3'-Methoxyapiin 是一种来自 Eminium spiculatum 草药的黄酮类化合物。