DAPTA is a synthetic peptide, functions as a viral entry inhibitor by targeting selectively CCR5, and shows potent anti-HIV activities. DAPTA potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5.

Opaviraline (GW-420867X) is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and has the potential to treat HIV infection.

(Iso)-Fosdevirine ( (Iso)-GSK2248761) is a selective and potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) inhibitor with anti-HIV activity for the study of neurological disorders such as late-onset epilepsy.