DNA Alkylator
Alkylation chemotherapy is one of the most widely used systemic therapies for cancer. The simplest type of DNA alkylation – the transfer of a single methyl group to a DNA base – demonstrates the diverse nature of such damage. Methyl donors may react with ring nitrogen (N) or oxygen (O) atoms to generate twelve distinct base lesions in DNA. Alkylating agents react with the ring nitrogens (N) and extracyclic oxygen (O) atoms of DNA bases to generate a variety of covalent adducts ranging from simple methyl groups to complex alkyl additions.Alkylating agents are a ubiquitous family of reactive chemicals that transfer alkyl carbon groups onto a broad range of biological molecules, thereby altering their structure and potentially disrupting their function. Alkylating agents are practically unavoidable due to their abundant presence in the environment and within living cells. Major sources of external alkylating agents include constituents of air, water and food such as biological byproducts (e.g. abiotic plant material) and pollutants (e.g. tobacco smoke and fuel combustion products)Numerous cellular pathways, including direct DNA damage reversal, base excision repair (BER), and mismatch repair (MMR) respond to alkylation damage to defend against alkylation-induced cell death or mutation.
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
ABC(12)
AChR(104)
Antifolate(12)
ATM/ATR(26)
Aurora Kinase(51)
CLK(15)
c-Myc(22)
DHFR(16)
DNA Alkylator(34)
DNA gyrase(11)
DNA Repair Protein(21)
DNA/RNA Synthesis(187)
DNA-PK(15)
GPR(97)
HDAC(152)
Hec1/Nek2(9)
Integrin(77)
LIM Kinase (LIMK)(7)
Mps1/TTK(2)
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog(48)
Other Targets(4)
PAK(13)
PARP(67)
PLK(26)
Potassium Channel(146)
RAD51(1)
Rho(16)
ROCK(42)
Telomerase(12)
Topoisomerase(88)
Wee1(7)
DNA Alkylator
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Methyl methanesulfonate
产品货号 : M29006
cas no: 66-27-3
甲磺酸甲酯是一种DNA烷基化剂,可分别修饰腺嘌呤(3-甲基腺嘌呤)和鸟嘌呤(7-甲基腺嘌呤),导致碱基错配和复制障碍。 -
Duocarmycin TM
产品货号 : M26182
cas no: 157922-77-5
Duocarmycin TM 是一种DNA烷基化剂。 Duocarmycin TM 是一种非常有效的抗肿瘤抗生素。 -
KCC-07
产品货号 : M22191
cas no: 315702-75-1
KCC-07 是一种选择性、有效的脑渗透性甲基 CpG 结合域蛋白 2 (MBD2) 抑制剂,具有抗癌活性。 -
O6-Benzylguanine
产品货号 : M20860
cas no: 19916-73-5
O6-Benzylguanine 是一种具有抗肿瘤活性的鸟嘌呤类似物,是一种有效的 O6-烷基鸟嘌呤 DNA 烷基转移酶 (AGT) 灭活剂。 -
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
产品货号 : M20603
cas no: 70-25-7
甲基硝基亚硝基胍 (MNNG) 是一种具有毒性和致突变作用的烷化剂。