Cyclo-olivil-9-O-β-glucopyranoside can be isolated from the root of Urtica triangularis HAND-MASS. Cyclo-olivil-9-O-β-glucopyranoside can be used in the drug development.

ASC-JM-17 is an activator of both Nrf1 and Nrf2 proteins. ASC-JM17 acts on Nrf1, Nrf2 and Hsf1 to increase the expression of proteasome subunits, antioxidant enzymes and molecular chaperones. ASC-JM17 ameliorates toxicity of the mutant androgen receptor (AR) responsible for SBMA in cell, fly and mouse models. Knockdown of the Drosophila Nrf1 and Nrf2 ortholog cap ‘n’ collar isoform-C, but not Hsf1, blocks the protective effect of ASC-JM17 on mutant AR-induced eye degeneration in flies.

4-甲基戊酸是一种短链脂肪酸 (SCFA)，是 20 α-羟基胆固醇的代谢产物。