Isocarlinoside, L-malic acid, trans-aconitic acid, (+)-isocitric acid , 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 2"-O-rhamnosylisoorientin, and 7-O-(2"-O-glucuronosyl)glucuronosyltricin showed high antifeeding activity against brown planthopper only when they were combined.

Pafenolol is a P-glycoprotein modulator with a Ki value of 5.5 μM. pafenolol is an orally available and selective beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist.

5-羟基色氨酸 (5-HTP)，也称为奥西曲普坦 (INN)，是一种天然存在的氨基酸和化学前体，用于治疗抑郁症。