Progoitrin is a biochemical from the glucosinolate family that is found in some food, which is inactive but after ingestion is converted to goitrin.

Neoechinulin A has anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages through inhibition of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK pathways.

Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a conjugated bile salt and ionic biologic detergent. It is involved in the emulsification of fats.