PUMA BH3 is a p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) BH3 domain peptide, acts as a direct activator of Bak, with a Kd of 26 nM.This is a PUMA BH3 domain peptide. PUMA proteins bind Bcl-2, localize to the mitochondria, and induce cytochrome C release and apoptosis in response to p53. PUMA may be a direct mediator of p53-induced apoptosis.

Tangeretin 是一种来自柑橘类果皮的黄酮类化合物，已被证明在多种疾病模型中的抗炎反应和神经保护作用中发挥重要作用，也被选为 Notch-1 抑制剂。

一种合成的钙敏感受体 (CaSR) 的活化剂。Etelcalcetide hydrochloride 能有效降低接受血液透析的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者的甲状旁腺激素 (PTH) 浓度，有望用于继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症和慢性肾病领域的研究。