Difenoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.

Aloe-emodin-3-(hydroxymethyl)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product.

NSI-189 Phosphate is a novel neurogenic molecule with pleiotropic properties, including antidepressant, procognitive, synaptoplastic, and neurotrophic activities demonstrated in preclinical studies.?Its antidepressant activity is monoamine-independent.NSI-189 actively stimulated remodeling of the stroke brain.?