Lauric Acid，which is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone.

Galanin (1-19), human is the 1-19 fragment of the human galanin. Galanin (GAL) is a widely distributed neuropeptide with diverse biological effectsincluding modulation of hormone release, antinociception and modification of feeding behavior.

PEN-221 is a Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2)-targeting cytotoxic conjugate with an IC50 of 10 nM. PEN-221 is a conjugate consisting of microtubule-targeting agent DM1 linked to the C-terminal side chain of Tyr3-octreotate.