The Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase Sortase A (SrtA) anchors virulence and colonization-associated surface proteins to the cell wall. SrtA selectively recognizes a C-terminal LPXTG motif. SrtA readily reacts with its native substrate Abz-LPETG-Dap(DNP)-NH2, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges.

Kushenol O 是一种黄酮类化合物。

2,5-呋喃二甲酸是人体的正常尿液代谢物。 2,5-呋喃二甲酸也是一种微生物代谢物，是由巴西铜细菌中发现的糠醛/HMF 氧化还原酶氧化羟甲基糠醛 (HMF) 的产物。