Citreorosein is a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, it has anti-inflammatory effect, inhibits proinflammatory cytokines production through the inhibition of both MAPKs and AKT-mediated IκB kinase (IKK) phosphorylation and subsequent inhibition of transcription factor NF-κB activation.

2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine 是葡萄和葡萄，青椒和芦笋中的一种香气成分。

阿伏苯宗是一种油溶性成分，用于防晒产品中，可吸收全光谱的 UVA 射线，是一种二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物。