GPX-100 (13-deoxydoxorubicin) is an analogue of the anthracycline antitumour antibiotic doxorubicin. GPX-100 inserts into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II to inhibit DNA replication and repair as well as RNA and protein synthesis.

异麦芽糖是一种与麦芽糖类似的二糖，但具有 α-(1-6)-键而不是 α-(1-4)-键。它是一种还原糖。

Angustifoline has activity against gram-positive bacteria. It inhibits human colon cancer cell growth by inducing autophagy along with mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, suppression of cell invasion and migration and stimulating G2/M cell cycle arrest.