Homocapsaicin II 是一种刺激性化合物，可从 Capsicum annuum L 的果实中分离得到。

Apigenin triacetate 是禾谷镰刀菌的代谢产物。通过壳聚糖处理可以下调禾谷镰刀菌中的 apigenin triacetat。Apigenin triacetate源自芹菜素。

Orexin A human, rat, mouse, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A human, rat, mouse has been used to study its effect on the functioning of porcine pancreatic islets. It has also been used as an orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) antagonist to study the effect of orexin systems in the effect of etonogestrel on respiratory response to prolonged metabolic acidosis.