Conopressin S, isolated from Conus striatus, shows high affinity with vasopressin V1b receptor (AVPR1B), with a Ki of 8.3 nM.

Allicin exerts antioxidant, bactericidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells.

乙醛酸或氧代乙酸是一种有机化合物，既是醛又是羧酸。它是乙醛酸循环的中间体，使某些生物体能够将脂肪酸转化为碳水化合物。乙醛酸的共轭碱称为乙醛酸盐。