Licoflavonol is a novel natural inhibitor of Salmonella T3SS, could be a promising candidate for novel type of anti-virulence drugs, it exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the secretion of the SPI-1 effector proteins via regulating the transcription of the SicA/InvF genes, and the transportation of the effector protein SipC.

原人参三醇是人参的主要成分，是一种新型 PPARγ 拮抗剂。

Tetrahydroalstonine is an indole alkaloid extracted from the fruit of Rhazya stricta and is a selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. tetrahydroalstonine has shown antipsychotic activity in Rauwolfia tetraphylla.