Quercetin 3-O-[2-O-(6-O-E-feruloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranoside exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in primary cultures of rat cortical cells damaged by L-glutamate.

GPX-100 (13-deoxydoxorubicin) is an analogue of the anthracycline antitumour antibiotic doxorubicin. GPX-100 inserts into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II to inhibit DNA replication and repair as well as RNA and protein synthesis.

Hexyl dodecanoate is a surfactant and a common plasticizer.