Trans-Petroselinic acid, the trans isomer of petroselinic acid and an isomer of oleic acid, is detected in the milk fat of cows, goats, and ewes, as well as human breast milk. In HepG2 cells, when treated with trans-petroselinic acid (100 μM), there is an increase in the cellular content of triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters. Additionally, it upregulates the transcription of genes associated with fatty acid synthesis (SREBP-1c, ACACA, FASN, SCD1) and cholesterol synthesis (HMGCR, HMGCS1, FDFT1, SREBP-2).

Syringalide A 3'-rhamnoside

N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide 是一种有效的，可逆的，特异性且无毒的髓过氧化物酶 (MPO) 三肽抑制剂。N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide 在体内可有效抑制 MPO 产生有毒氧化剂。N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide 减轻中风后大脑的神经元损伤，并保留脑组织和神经功能。N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide 抑制MPO依赖性次氯酸 (HOCl) 的生成，蛋白质硝化和 LDL 氧化。