Mitoquinol, a ubiquinone derivative, specifically accumulates in mitochondria due to the covalent attachment of the cation triphenylphosphonium. Mitoquinol is an antioxidant, protecting mitochondria from oxidative damage and preventing lipid peroxidation-induced apoptosis.

α-2,3-sialyltransferase-IN-1 (Lith-O-Asp analog) 是非竞争性的 α-2,3-唾液酸转移酶 (α-2,3-sialyltransferase) 抑制剂，IC50 值为 6 μM。

Vapreotide 是 神经激肽-1 (NK1) 受体拮抗剂，其 IC50 值为 330 nM。