KRN5 具有治疗 NFAT5 介导的慢性关节炎的潜力。 KRN5 是 KRN2 的衍生物，是一种口服活性活化 T 细胞核因子 5 (NFAT5) 抑制剂，IC50 为 750 nM。

Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research.Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx) and is similar in structure and mechanism to glutathione reductase except for a C-terminal 16-amino acid extension containing a rare vicinal selenylsulfide bond.

Arenarioside 是一种天然产物，针对 B16F10 细胞的 GI50 值为 10-16 microM。