A cell-permeable synthetic peptide NEMO-binding domain peptide (NBD peptide) corresponding to the NEMO amino-terminal alpha-helical region is shown to block TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation. The interaction of IKγNEMO with the IKK complex is vital for the activation of the IKK complex and the subsequent activation of NF-kB.

千里光酸出现在 3-甲基巴豆酸尿症患者的尿液中，这是一种以尿液中 3-甲基巴豆酸（千里光酸）含量增加为特征的疾病。

甘醇石胆酸是石胆酸（一种胆汁酸）的甘氨酸缀合物。喂食补充有熊去氧胆酸的小鼠的肝脏中，它会增加。