马尔维丁-3-葡萄糖苷氯化物（Malvidin-3-O-葡萄糖苷氯化物）是一种主要的葡萄酒花青素，可通过调节大脑突触可塑性和外周炎症来有效提高抗应激能力。

Cell-permeable calmodulin (CaM) agonist that binds to the EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site; produces CaM-dependent activation of phosphodiesterase. Also binds to cytoplasmic sites on other Ca2+ channels, including NMDA and HIV-1 gp120-activated channels, inhibiting Ca2+-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis (IC50 = 52 μM). Shown to protect pancreatic acinar cells from gossypol induced necrosis. Inhibits VLA-5-mediated adhesion of mast cells to fibronectin in vitro and attenuates inflammatory cell influx in guinea pig lung in vivo.

从 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 中提取的皂苷，并具有抗炎活性。