6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin(DHB), a well-known inhibitor of CYP3A4, the inhibition of CYP3A4 activity by DHB includes the inhibition of POR activity, DHB can inhibit nifedipine oxidation in a concentration-dependent manner.

Malvidin-3-(6-caffeoyl-glucoside)-5-glucoside

Kytorphin 是一种内源性神经活性二肽，可用于缓解疼痛特性的研究。Kyotrophin 具有抗炎和抗菌活性。脑脊髓液中 Kyotorphin 水平与阿尔茨海默病患者神经退行性变的进展呈负相关。