Aflatoxin B2 是一种主要的天然存在的黄曲霉毒素。Aflatoxin B2 是由 Aspergillus flavus 和 Aspergillus parasiticus 产生的一种霉菌毒素。毒性顺序为 AflatoxinB1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2。

Lucidenic lactone is a terpene compound, is a DNA polymerase inhibitor. Lucidenic lactone inhibits calf DNA polymerase-α, rat DNA polymerase-β, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with IC50 values of 42 μM, 99 μM, and 69 μM, respectively.

Celosin K 可以从Semen Celosiae的种子中分离出来。Celosin K 是 t-BHP 引起的神经元损伤的有效抑制剂。Celosin K 抑制氧化应激和细胞凋亡以及自噬作用。