Multinoside A (compound 6) is an antioxidant with DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50=54.3 μg/mL). Multinoside A can also downregulate COX-2 expression (IC50=9.6 μg/mL) and inhibit NO production (IC50=43.9 μg/mL).

Substance P (1-7)(TFA) is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP).

Sculponeatin O 可能对脂质过氧化损伤的活细胞具有保护作用。