DCZ3301 是一种有效的芳基胍抑制剂。DCZ3301 抑制细胞增殖，诱导 G2/M 细胞周期停滞和凋亡 (apoptosis)。DCZ3301 通过下调 PI3K 蛋白表达和 AKT 磷酸化来抑制 PI3K/AKT 通路的激活。DCZ3301 可用于癌症研究。

KL-50 is a selective toxin toward tumors that lack the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), which reverses the formation of O6-alkylguanine lesions.

25-Deacetylcucurbitacin A是一种葫芦烷型三萜，具有成为抗癌 (anti-cancer)试剂和JAK/STAT3信号通路抑制剂的潜力。