Tyrosinase (369-377,YMDGTMSQV) is derived from the membrane protein tyrosinase by posttranslational conversion of the sequence YMNGTMSQV. Presentation of YMDGTMSQV in cells expressing full-length tyrosinase is TAP-(transporter associated with antigen processing) and proteosome-dependent.

(E)-Coniferin 是Coniferin 的一种异构体。Coniferin (Laricin) 是松柏醇的一种葡萄糖苷。Coniferin 抑制真菌生长和黑化反应。

Span是一种人工合成的非离子乳化剂，由山梨糖醇或脱水山梨糖醇与食品级棕榈酸部分酯化而成。