DIM（3, 3'-二吲哚基甲烷）是一种小分子化合物，是一种提议的 Y 预防剂。

RGD Trifluoroacetate is a tripeptide that effectively triggers cell adhesion, addresses certain cell lines and elicits specific cell responses; RGD Trifluoroacetate binds to integrins.RGD Trifluoroacetate is the most effective and most often employed peptide sequence for stimulated cell adhesion on synthetic surfaces. There are 24 integrins binding to ECM molecules in a RGD dependent manner: α3β1, α5β1, α8β1, αIIbβ3, αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6, αvβ8, and to some extent α2β1 and α4β1.

Tubuloside A (8.6 microM) 可以抑制 D-半乳糖胺诱导的肝细胞死亡。 Tubuloside A 具有 NO 自由基清除活性，这可能有助于其抗炎作用。