Monotropein 通过 NF-κB 失活抑制炎症介质的表达而具有抗炎作用，并支持其在结肠炎中可能的治疗作用。

4-Hydroxybenzamide is a natural product from Berberis pruinosa.

DL-Alanine is an amino acid that is a racemic compound of L- and D-alanine.DL-Alanine is often used as a reducing and capping agent in conjunction with aqueous silver nitrate for nanoparticle generation.DL-Alanine is a sweetening agent, and can be grouped with glycine and sodium saccharin.