Ligurobustoside N (compound 2) is an antioxidative glycoside that can be isolated from the Leaves of Ligustrum robustum. Ligurobustoside N shows antioxidant effects and shows inhibition for AAPH induced hemolysis.

Prepro VIP (111-122), human is a prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)–derived peptide, corresponding to residues 111-122.

PF-4840154 是大鼠和人 TrpA1 通道的有效选择性激动剂，可在小鼠中引发 TrpA1 介导的伤害行为，rTrpA1 和 hTrpA1 的 EC50 分别为 97 nM 和 23 nM。