C14 Ceramide (d18:1/14:0) is an endogenous ceramide produced by ceramide synthetase 6, which can be used for Parkinson's research.

Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5)，一种多肽类激素，是 MC1R 选择性拮抗剂 (Ki: 40 nM)。 Nonapeptide-1 是一种竞争性的 α-MSH 拮抗剂，可有效抑制黑素细胞中 α-MSH 诱导的细胞内 cAMP 和黑素体扩散 (IC50 分别为 2.5 nM 和 11 nM)。

A cell-permeable synthetic peptide NEMO-binding domain peptide (NBD peptide) corresponding to the NEMO amino-terminal alpha-helical region is shown to block TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation. The interaction of IKγNEMO with the IKK complex is vital for the activation of the IKK complex and the subsequent activation of NF-kB.