E235 是一种激活转录因子 4 (ATF4) 的表达调节剂。E235 通过激活综合应激反应 (ISR) 和 DNA 损伤应答信号降低细胞的活力。E235 具有抗增殖活性，可用于肿瘤研究。

Licoflavonol is a novel natural inhibitor of Salmonella T3SS, could be a promising candidate for novel type of anti-virulence drugs, it exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on the secretion of the SPI-1 effector proteins via regulating the transcription of the SicA/InvF genes, and the transportation of the effector protein SipC.

Metyrapone 是细胞色素 P450 介导的 ω/ω-1 羟化酶活性和 CYP11B1 的抑制剂。