Elamipretide (SS-31、MTP-131、Bendavia) 是一种新型细胞渗透性抗氧化剂四肽 (D-Arg-二甲基Tyr-Lys-Phe-NH2)，靶向线粒体内膜并防止神经元细胞和其他细胞类型的氧化损伤。 3期临床

Conduritol A has a hypoglycemic effect, can have an effect on regulating the metabolism of blood lipid, free-radical scavenging, enhancing the antioxidant ability, potentiating immune function; it also can markedly prevent the diabetic rats from getting cataracts through the inhibition of lens aldose reductase.

Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin polysulfate) 是五种糖胺聚糖之一，已被广泛用于研究骨关节炎。 Chondroitin sulfate 可减少炎症介质和凋亡过程，并能够减少炎性细胞因子，iNOS 和 MMPs 产生。