L48H37 是姜黄素 (HY-N0005) 的类似物，具有改进的化学稳定性。 L48H37 是一种有效且特异性的骨髓分化蛋白 2 (MD2) 抑制剂，可抑制 LPS-TLR4/MD2 的相互作用和信号转导。

[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a T cell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation in vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).

Chrysophanol 8-O-β-D-(6’-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside 是一种蒽醌葡萄糖苷，可以从 Rheum undulatum L 中分离出来。Chrysophanol 8-O-β-D-(6’-O-galloyl)glucopyranoside 具有有效的 DPPH 自由基和 O2- 清除活性。