1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine, a natural product prepared from Piper caninum, can be used as a DNA strand breaking agent, inducing the relaxation of the plasmid pBR322 DNA superhelix in the presence of Cu2+. 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine inhibits PAF-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 37.3 μM. value was 37.3 μM.

4,4'-亚甲基二酚是天麻根茎中的高纯度产品，具有抗氧化活性。

α-D-葡萄糖 1-磷酸二钠盐通过磷酸葡萄糖变位酶转化为 D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸。