Halofuginone 特异性抑制 I 型胶原蛋白基因表达和基质金属蛋白酶 2 (MMP-2) 基因表达，从而抑制血管生成、肿瘤基质细胞发育和肿瘤细胞生长。

Isololiolide has phytotoxicity, it inhibited seedling growth of cress and barnyard grass. It also showed in vitro activity against both trypomastigote and intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, with IC50 values of 32 μM and 40 μM, respectively.

Adjudin 是一种小分子化合物，已知具有抗生精功能，通过抑制 NF-κB 通路来减弱小胶质细胞的激活。