Methyl jasmonate 是一种参与植物在逆境下防御的植物激素。Methyl jasmonate 能提高蓝莓叶提取物 (主要是花青素) 的抗氧化性能，降低AGS细胞的活力和迁移能力。具有抗癌活性。

柠檬苹果酸是苹果酸的类似物。它可以抑制苹果酸的产生。

[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a T cell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation in vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).