Potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50 = 0.27 nM; Kd = 0.51 nM). Exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. Activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. Also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. Stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells. Relaxes mouse aortic vessels. Functions as an anorexigenic hormone through activation of the AVP and CRH neurons in the PVN.

Tubasatin A 是一种有效的 HDAC6 抑制剂，IC50 值为 15 nM。

c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-Agm a highly efficient, selective and short-acting peptide V2 receptor agonist (V2R), with EC50s of hV2R and rV2R being 0.25 and 0.05 nM, respectively.