[Tyr0] Fibrinopeptide A, human

VIR-165 is a modified form of virus inhibitory peptide (VIRIP), which corresponds to residues 353 to 372 of C-proximal region of human alpha1-antitrypsin, the most abundant circulating serine protease inhibitor. VIRIP inhibits a wide variety of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains.

C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) 是一种角质层的主要脂质，也是一种蛋白质磷酸酶 1 (PP1) 的激活剂。C2 Ceramide 还可激活 PP2A 和神经酰胺激活的蛋白磷酸酶 (CAPP)。C2 Ceramide 可诱导细胞分，自噬 autophagy 和凋亡 (apoptosis)，抑制线粒体呼吸链复合物 III (mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III)。C2 Ceramide 是一种皮肤调理剂，可保护表皮屏障免受水分流失。