Cynaroside 存在于茴香中。木犀草素 7-葡萄糖苷是 Capsicum annuum（红辣椒）叶子的成分。

6-Methylheptanoic acid (6-methyl-heptanoic acid) is orally toxic and is involved in the synthesis of polymyxin B and colistin hapten PMB-A.

依多卡因是一种氨基酸酰胺，可作为局部麻醉剂，具有起效快、长效的特性。