Human LL-37 is a 37 amino acid cationic (6+) peptide and has been widely studied. LL-37 penetrates the bacterial membrane and forms pores in the membrane.

PKM2 activator 2 是一种具有抗增殖作用的丙酮酸激酶 M2 (PKM2) 激活剂，AC50 为 66 nM。PKM2 activator 2 可能具有抗肿瘤增殖作用，并缓解 Warburg 效应，因为 PKM2 激活可使细胞恢复正常糖酵解代谢状态。

Kaempferol-3-O-(2''-O-β-D-glucopyl)-β-D-rutinoside is a naturally occurring glycoside present in the seeds of Camellia oleifera.