Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications.

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride 是一种天然存在的长链酰基肉碱，氨基酸衍生物。

X-GAL 是一种广泛使用的显色 β-半乳糖苷酶底物。 β-半乳糖苷酶裂解 X-GAL 并产生不溶性蓝色化合物。