6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON) 是一种谷氨酰胺拮抗剂，能不可逆地抑制谷氨酰胺的分解作用。6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine 具有较好的抗癌活性 (尤其是胰腺癌)，能降低肿瘤细胞的自我更新潜力和转移能力。6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine 还具有抗菌和抗病毒活性。

Protosappanin B 是从苏木中提取的多酚类物质，具有抗肿瘤作用。在人膀胱癌细胞中，能够使细胞周期 G1 期停滞，诱导细胞凋亡。

Dihydroartemisinin is widely used as an intermediate in the preparation of other artemisinin-derived antimalarial drugs, is recommended as the first-line anti-malarial drug with low toxicity. Dihydroartemisinin possesses promising anticancer activities and induce cancer cell death through apoptotic pathways.