5, 7-Dihydroxychromone isolated from DME is one of the active compounds that may contribute to regulate blood glucose levels.

Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

Uty HY Peptide (246-254) is a male-specific graft antigen H-Y derived from the H-Y epitopes of the widely transcribed tetrapeptide duplication gene H-YDB on the Y chromosome (Uty) protein。