This is amino acids 86 to 100 fragment of class II-associated invariant chain peptide called CLIP. The major histocompatibility complex class II molecule displays peptide fragments of foreign proteins to trigger a defensive reaction from the immune system. Before insertion of the foreign peptides into the binding groove, a place-holding peptide CLIP is removed. This is accomplished by the molecule DM, which is shown to increase the dissociation rate of a CLIP peptide from class II.

Nortrachelogenin ((-)-Wikstromol), which can be extracted from Partrinia scabiosaefolia, has antifungal activity and induces membrane disruption and cysteinyl asparagin-dependent apoptosis.

Alisporivir intermediate-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Alisporivir and is used for the treatment of inflammatory and viral diseases.