Mussaenoside has anti-inflammatory action, the mechanism associated with downregulation of nuclear factor-κB.

Polymyxin B 是一种抗生素 (antibiotic)。Polymyxin B 通过与细菌 (bacterial) 壁的 LPS 高亲和力结合去抑制革兰氏阴性菌 (Gram-negative) 感染。Polymyxin B 可以中和内毒素的效果。Polymyxin B 通过增加其渗透性诱导细菌死亡。Polymyxin B 可用于内毒素血症研究。

c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt2 is a selective and short-acting peptidic V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with EC50s of 0.07nM and 0.02 nM for hV2R and rV2R, respectively.