Taccalonolide AJ is a microtubule stabilizer; it has excellent and highly persistent antitumor efficacy when administered directly to the tumor, suggesting that the lack of antitumor efficacy seen with systemic administration of AJ is likely due to its short half-life in vivo.

7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a natural coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as the treatment of chronic rheumatism, antispasmodic, paralysis, hemiplegia, and stimulant.

PPIase-Parvulin Inhibitor is a cell-pemeable inhibitor of the Pin1 and Pin4.