Vestitol is a phytoalexin with insect feeding-deterrent activity, it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can inhibit neutrophil migration at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and shows MICs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL and MBCs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL.

TAT 2-4 is a peptide derived from HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) protein.The HIV Tat-derived peptide is a small basic peptide that has been successfully shown to deliver a large variety of cargoes, from small particles to proteins, peptides and nucleic acids.

5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is a flavonoid from The barks of Azadirachta indica.